FIELD NOTES / A SENSE OF PLACE
Clarksville, Austin: learn the community before choosing a house
Clarksville, Austin, is one of the city's oldest neighborhoods: founded in 1871 when Charles Clark, a formerly enslaved man, bought two acres west of the city, according to the Clarksville Community Development Corporation, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 1, 1976 as a district bounded by West Lynn, Waterston, West 10th and MoPac, per the Texas Historical Commission. That history shaped the streets, the lot sizes and the cottages a buyer walks past, and it decides which City reviews an older house may need. Here is the community's account first, then the parcel questions that follow from it.
By David Eimer · Austin Journal · 10 minute read · Published

The numbers
- Clarksville founded
- 1871As of Clarksville CDC history page, retrieved September 26, 2026
Charles Clark, a formerly enslaved man from Mississippi living in Travis County, purchased two acres from Nathan Shelley.
- Clarksville Historic District, National Register
- Listed December 1, 1976, reference 76002070As of Texas Historic Sites Atlas, retrieved September 26, 2026
Bounded by West Lynn, Waterston, West 10th and the MoPac Expressway; areas of significance include Ethnic Heritage (Black), Exploration/Settlement, Architecture and Social History.
Source: Texas Historical Commission, Texas Historic Sites Atlas ↗
- Homes lost to MoPac construction
- Nearly one-third of the neighborhoodAs of 1971, per the Clarksville CDC
The highway destroyed homes west of the Missouri Pacific tracks and some to the east; a mid-1970s crosstown expressway plan through Clarksville was defeated.
- Clarksville CDC affordable homes
- 11 properties housing 17 householdsAs of Retrieved September 26, 2026
Single-family homes, duplexes and one accessory dwelling unit, rented to households at or below 60% of Austin's median family income, two at or below 50%.
- Hezikiah Haskell House museum hours
- 1 to 4 p.m., second and fourth SundaysAs of Retrieved September 26, 2026
1705 Waterston Avenue; City-owned since the Haskell family deeded it after 1976, operated by the CDC under a use agreement with the Parks and Recreation Department; closed in December.
- West Austin Neighborhood Park
- 1317 West 10th Street, 3.27 acresAs of City park directory, retrieved September 26, 2026
Mary Frances Baylor Clarksville Pocket Park at 1811 West 11th Street is 1.43 acres, on the site of the 1917 Clarksville school.
Source: City of Austin ↗
- Median sale price, City of Austin
- $560,000As of August 2026
Down 4.3% year over year. Unlock MLS publishes no Clarksville figure; a city median is not a price for a district cottage.
Source: Unlock MLS ↗
What should a buyer know about Clarksville, Austin, before looking at houses?
Clarksville, Austin, sits on land that the Clarksville Community Development Corporation traces to a single purchase: in 1871 Charles Clark, a formerly enslaved man from Mississippi who had been living in Travis County, bought two acres from Nathan Shelley, a former Confederate general. The CDC's history records the congregation of Sweet Home Missionary Baptist Church paying $50 for its land in July 1882, Elias Mayes buying two lots from Clark in 1884, and the Austin school district building the Clarksville Colored School in 1917 on the site that is now the neighborhood park at 1807 West 11th Street; the school closed in 1965 when Clarksville children could attend Mathews Elementary on West Lynn.
The next century was a fight to stay. The CDC's account says the 1928 City Plan called for Black residents of West Austin to move to a district on the east side, and that the City withheld paved streets, sidewalks, street lighting, sewers and flood control from Clarksville while providing them to surrounding neighborhoods. In 1971 the construction of MoPac destroyed nearly one-third of Clarksville's homes, and in the mid-1970s the City voted for a crosstown expressway up 15th Street into the heart of the neighborhood, a plan residents defeated with the help of Congressman J.J. Pickle. The CDC was founded in 1978 so displaced families could return.
The CDC's own description of Clarksville today is candid: gentrification has displaced most of the neighborhood's Black families, many old homes have been demolished and others renovated and enlarged, while Sweet Home still holds services every Sunday and the sense of place persists. A buyer who reads that account before a showing sees the cottages, the additions and the empty lots as a record rather than a style. The Clarksville neighborhood guide covers the streets; the timeline below carries the dates.
Clarksville dates, as the Clarksville Community Development Corporation and the Texas Historical Commission record them
| Year | Event | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 1871 | Charles Clark buys two acres from Nathan Shelley; Clarksville is founded | Clarksville CDC |
| 1882 | Sweet Home congregation pays $50 for its church land in July | Clarksville CDC |
| 1917 | Austin ISD builds the Clarksville Colored School at what is now the park at 1807 West 11th Street | Clarksville CDC |
| 1928 | City Plan calls for Black residents to relocate to the east side | Clarksville CDC |
| 1965 | The Clarksville school closes after integration | Clarksville CDC |
| 1971 | MoPac construction destroys nearly one-third of Clarksville's homes | Clarksville CDC |
| 1976 | Clarksville Historic District listed on the National Register, December 1; the Haskell family deeds the Haskell House to the City | Texas Historical Commission; Clarksville CDC |
| 1978 | Clarksville Community Development Corporation founded | Clarksville CDC |
| 2000 | Old West Austin Neighborhood Plan adopted, June 29 | City of Austin |
Is Clarksville a historic district, and what does that mean for a house?
Clarksville is a National Register historic district, not a City of Austin local historic district, and the difference decides what a renovation needs. The Texas Historical Commission's atlas lists the Clarksville Historic District as entered on the National Register on December 1, 1976, reference 76002070, bounded by West Lynn, Waterston, West 10th and the MoPac Expressway, with significance in Black ethnic heritage, exploration and settlement, architecture and social history across the periods 1850 to 1924. The City of Austin publishes that boundary as an open-data layer, and the CDC describes it as a 10-block district west of West Lynn Street.
The City's list of its eight local historic districts, Aldridge Place, Castle Hill, Harthan Street, Hyde Park, Mary Street, Robertson/Stuart & Mair, Rogers-Washington-Holy Cross and Smoot/Terrace Park, does not include Clarksville, so the Certificate of Appropriateness regime that governs a Hyde Park bungalow does not apply here in the same form. What does apply is the City's historic review page, which lists contributing properties in a National Register historic district among the properties subject to historic review for exterior alterations or additions, permanent site work and new construction, with routine maintenance and in-kind repairs exempt. Individual houses can also be City landmarks in their own right.
So the check is parcel by parcel. The City's Historic Properties Viewer, linked from its historic properties page, shows whether an address is designated at the local or national level and whether it is contributing; the page also notes that inclusion in a historic resource survey does not by itself designate anything. The property research desk lists the viewer with the other records to pull, and our note on checking historic status before planning changes explains what the different designations regulate.
Sources: Texas Historical Commission, Texas Historic Sites Atlas ↗ · City of Austin Open Data ↗ · Clarksville Community Development Corporation ↗ · City of Austin ↗
Who is preserving Clarksville's story, and how do you visit respectfully?
The Clarksville Community Development Corporation has run its affordable housing program and told the neighborhood's story since 1978. Its stated missions are to preserve Clarksville's history, build community, and maintain the neighborhood's diversity through affordable housing; its program consists of 11 properties, single-family homes, duplexes and an accessory dwelling unit, that house 17 low-income households at or below 60% of the Austin-area median family income, with two units reserved at or below 50%. The Austin chapter of the American Institute of Architects gave the program a Community Vision Award in 2020.
The CDC maintains the Hezikiah Haskell House at 1705 Waterston Avenue under a use agreement with the City's Parks and Recreation Department and runs it as a museum of Clarksville's history, open 1 to 4 p.m. on the second and fourth Sundays of each month and some Saturdays, closed in December. The house was built between 1879 and 1887 by Peter Tucker, later belonged to Mary and Edwin Smith, whose home hosted Sweet Home's first prayer meetings, and was deeded to the City by the Haskell family after Hezikiah Haskell Jr. died in 1976; it is a state and City landmark and is included in the U.S. Department of the Interior's Reconstruction Era National Historic Network.
Sweet Home Missionary Baptist Church stands at 1725 West 11th Street, and the Mary Freeman Baylor House at 1607 West 10th Street is a contributing structure named for the organizer who fought MoPac, the crosstown expressway and the denial of city services, and helped found the CDC.
A home-search visit should keep to public streets, take photographs only of what you need to remember about a house you might buy, and use the CDC's walking tour and the museum's open hours rather than assuming any building is open. The CDC's site also lists a Clarksville Conversations speaker series at the Haskell House and events such as Haskell House Day. Our note on learning the neighborhood before the house applies with particular force in a place whose residents have spent a century defending it.
Sources: Clarksville Community Development Corporation ↗

Which parks and routes anchor a Clarksville visit?
Clarksville's public places are small and within a few blocks of one another. The City of Austin park directory lists West Austin Neighborhood Park at 1317 West 10th Street at 3.27 acres, the Mary Frances Baylor Clarksville Pocket Park at 1811 West 11th Street at 1.43 acres, and the Haskell House itself at 1705 Waterston Street as 0.2405 acres of City parkland. Larger parkland sits at the edges: Pease District Park at 1100 Kingsbury Street is 41.4897 acres, and the Johnson Creek Greenbelt at 2001 Enfield Road is 59.47 acres. The CDC's housing page says the neighborhood is within walking distance of four city parks with two splash pads and three pools among them.
City of Austin parkland in and beside Clarksville, from the park directory
| Park | Address | Acres |
|---|---|---|
| West Austin Neighborhood Park | 1317 W 10th St., 78703 | 3.27 |
| Mary Frances Baylor Clarksville Pocket Park | 1811 W 11th St., 78703 | 1.43 |
| Haskell House | 1705 Waterston St., 78703 | 0.2405 |
| Pease District Park | 1100 Kingsbury St., 78703 | 41.4897 |
| Johnson Creek Greenbelt | 2001 Enfield Rd., 78703 | 59.47 |
Walk from a candidate house to West Austin Neighborhood Park and back at the hour you would actually go, and note the grade toward MoPac, the crossings of West Lynn and West 10th, and where the shade runs out. For transit, CapMetro's Route 18 MLK schedule effective August 16, 2026 through January 9, 2027 shows the route running along Enfield Road and Lake Austin Boulevard, a few blocks north of the district's Waterston edge, with the University of Texas, downtown Austin, O. Henry Middle School and the LCRA among its destinations. It is a local route rather than a 15-minute one, so check the timetable. The route test for a new Austin address is the method.
The planning context is the Old West Austin Neighborhood Plan, which the City's neighborhood plans page records as adopted June 29, 2000; Clarksville has no planning area of its own, so that plan and the National Register boundary are the two lines a buyer should know.
Sources: City of Austin ↗ · Clarksville Community Development Corporation ↗ · CapMetro ↗
How do you bring a precise renovation question to a Clarksville house?
Instead of asking whether an older Clarksville cottage can be updated, describe the change: replacing a porch, altering an opening, adding a rear room, taking down an outbuilding, or changing the grade of a lot. The City's historic review page frames review around those categories for contributing properties in National Register districts, and it says small projects such as ground-floor additions under 600 square feet, rear second-story additions not visible from the street, outbuildings under 600 square feet and pools, decks and fences can be approved by staff within 5 business days, while larger projects go to the Historic Landmark Commission, which meets once a month, with additional fees. Applications go in through Austin Build + Connect.
A specific question gives the right professional a chance to identify constraints early, and it separates what the seller expects from what the City will approve. Put the answer in the property file beside the permit history, because the CDC's own description of homes that have been renovated and enlarged means many Clarksville cottages already carry additions, some permitted and some not. Our notes on researching an Austin home's permit history and on buying an older Austin home cover the records and the condition questions.
Keep condition and character apart. A porch, an original window or a mature pecan can be part of a house's appeal without proving anything about the foundation behind it; arrange the inspections appropriate to a house of this age and ask for maintenance records. Solving the design question does not solve the condition question, and both affect the budget.
Sources: City of Austin ↗ · Clarksville Community Development Corporation ↗

What do the Austin market numbers say, and what don't they say about a Clarksville cottage?
Unlock MLS's August 2026 Central Texas Housing Report, released September 15, 2026, puts the City of Austin median sale price at $560,000, down 4.3% from August 2025, on 844 closed sales with 4,554 active listings, 4.6 months of inventory and an average close-to-list price of 93.3%; Travis County's median was $489,000. The release has no Clarksville figure, and the CDC's account of demolished, renovated and enlarged homes side by side describes a stock whose prices range far above and below any city median. The Austin market page carries each release as it lands, and for the Clarksville Austin homes for sale this week, see current listings.
What the city figures do tell a buyer is the pace: a 93.3% close-to-list average and 4.6 months of inventory leave time to read the district boundary, pull the viewer and the permit history, and visit the Haskell House on an open Sunday before writing an offer. History may draw you to the neighborhood, but the purchase still has to work as a home, so test parking, deliveries, privacy, storage and the routes you would repeat, and decide whether the house works as it stands or only after a project.
None of this forecasts prices. If a Clarksville address is on your list, bring it to David and he can pull its designation, the closed sales of comparable homes inside the district, and the permit and tax records, so the practical findings sit beside the features that first caught your attention.
Sources: Unlock MLS ↗ · Clarksville Community Development Corporation ↗
Common questions
Is Clarksville in Austin a historic district?
Yes, a National Register historic district. The Texas Historical Commission lists the Clarksville Historic District as entered on the National Register on December 1, 1976, reference 76002070, bounded by West Lynn, Waterston, West 10th and MoPac. It is not one of the City of Austin's eight local historic districts, but the City's historic review page applies review to contributing properties in National Register districts for exterior alterations, additions, site work and new construction. Check a specific address in the City's Historic Properties Viewer.
Who founded Clarksville, Austin?
Charles Clark, a formerly enslaved man from Mississippi who had been living in Travis County, purchased two acres from Nathan Shelley in 1871, according to the Clarksville Community Development Corporation's history. Sweet Home Missionary Baptist Church was established soon after the settlement and bought its land for $50 in July 1882, per the CDC's church page.
Can you visit the Haskell House in Clarksville?
Yes. The Clarksville CDC operates the Hezikiah Haskell House at 1705 Waterston Avenue as a museum of the neighborhood's history under a use agreement with the City of Austin Parks and Recreation Department. It is open 1 to 4 p.m. on the second and fourth Sundays of each month and on some Saturdays, and closed in December. The house was built between 1879 and 1887 and is a state and City landmark.
Does Clarksville have affordable housing?
The Clarksville Community Development Corporation, founded in 1978, runs 11 properties, single-family homes, duplexes and one accessory dwelling unit, that house 17 low-income households at or below 60% of the Austin-area median family income, with two units reserved for households at or below 50%. The CDC describes it as the only program of its kind operating west of I-35 in Austin; applicants can call the CDC directly.
How much do homes in Clarksville Austin cost?
Unlock MLS publishes no Clarksville median for the Clarksville Austin homes for sale in any month. Its August 2026 report puts the City of Austin median sale price at $560,000, down 4.3% from a year earlier, and Travis County's at $489,000, with 4.6 and 5.1 months of inventory; neither describes a district cottage or an enlarged one next door. The price of a specific Clarksville house comes from closed sales of comparable homes inside the district, adjusted for its designation, condition and any additions.
Which bus serves Clarksville, Austin?
CapMetro's Route 18 MLK, on the schedule effective August 16, 2026 through January 9, 2027, runs along Enfield Road and Lake Austin Boulevard a few blocks north of the district, with the University of Texas, downtown Austin, O. Henry Middle School and the LCRA among its destinations. It is a local route rather than one of CapMetro's 15-minute high-frequency lines, so check the timetable for your hour and walk the distance from the specific address.
Take this to your next conversation
- Read the Clarksville CDC's history pages and visit the Haskell House on an open Sunday before touring houses, and keep visits and photographs to public streets and the features you need to remember.
- Look the address up in the City's Historic Properties Viewer to confirm whether it is contributing to the National Register district or a landmark, then write each planned exterior change on one page and match it to staff or Commission review.
- Pull the permit history and the tax record, inspect condition separately from character, and price the house as it stands apart from the house after any project.
Sources and review date
Sources checked . Planning suggestions are editorial guidance; current property facts and requirements need an address-specific check.
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: our missions ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: early Clarksville ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: Clarksville under threat ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: Clarksville today ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: our affordable housing program ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: Hezikiah Haskell House ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: Sweet Home Missionary Baptist Church ↗
- Clarksville Community Development Corporation: Mary Freeman Baylor House ↗
- Texas Historical Commission, Texas Historic Sites Atlas: Clarksville Historic District ↗
- City of Austin Open Data: Clarksville National Register historic district boundary ↗
- City of Austin: local historic districts and design standards ↗
- City of Austin: historic review ↗
- City of Austin: historic properties and the Historic Properties Viewer ↗
- City of Austin: park directory ↗
- City of Austin: neighborhood plans and resources ↗
- CapMetro: Route 18 MLK schedule, effective August 16, 2026 to January 9, 2027 ↗
- Unlock MLS: August 2026 Central Texas Housing Report, released September 15, 2026 ↗